Docker minimal commands

July 15, 2016
  

Here are some basic commands used in docker. Hope it helps you.

  • Create a docker file : create a file named Dockerfile in the folder.
  • Create docker image : Execute command in the directory containing Dockerfile: docker build -t image_tag_name .
    • [.] indicated the current folder where file named Dockerfile is
  • List all docker images:
    • docker images
  • Run docker image : docker run -it --name container_name_here image_tag_name
    • -it: It will open interactive terminal after running it, to interact with container
  • To connect to running container: docker exec -it container_name shell[/bin/bash]
    • E.g docker exec -it debian /bin/bash
  • Start any stopped container:
    • Just start the container: docker start container_name
    • Start container and connect: docker start -i container_name
  • List all container: docker ps -a

  • List all running container: docker ps

  • Find ip address of running container:
    • docker inspect container_name| grep IPAddress
  • Renaming the docker : docker rename old_container_name new_container_name

  • Remove
    • Container : docker rm -f container_name
      • Running container need to be stopped first, then removed. To do it forcefully use -f flag.
      • All stopped containers : docker rm $(docker ps --filter "status=exited" -q)
    • Image : docker rmi image_name
  • Container to host port connection
    • docker run -p <host_port>:<container_port> -p <host_port>:<container_port> -d -it --name container_name image-name

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